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Goswami, J.
- Efficacy of Metarhizium Anisopliae, Beauveria Bassiana and Neem Oil against Tomato Fruit Borer, Helicoverpa Armigera under Field Condition
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Kaliapani Changmaigaon (Assam), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Kajalgaon, Chirang (Assam), IN
3 Directorate of Extension Education, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Kaliapani Changmaigaon (Assam), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Kajalgaon, Chirang (Assam), IN
3 Directorate of Extension Education, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 151-155Abstract
A field study was conducted at farmers field of Jorhat, Assam during 2010-11 to evaluate the efficacy of three commercial biopesticides, two based on insect pathogenic fungi viz., Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and one botanical-Neem oil in comparison with chemical-cypermethrin against the tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera). The study revealed the reduction in fruit damage was upto 92.20 per cent in cypermethrin treated plot followed by 91.12 per cent, 88.74 per cent and 87.01 per cent in the plots treated with Neem oil, B. Bassiana and M. Anisopliae, respectively due to H. armigera larvae over control. The study showed that neem oil was nearly as effective as cypermethrin in reducing fruit damage leading to increased yield. The highest increase in yield over control was noticed in cypermethrin treated plots (62.85%) followed by neem oil treated plots (41.83%). The entomopathogenic fungi- Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae could be effectively used as pest management option in production of organic tomato to reduce the pest population below economic threshold level and increased yield.Keywords
Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, Neem Oil, Helicoverpa armigera
References
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- Elshafie, H.A.F. and Basedow, Th. (2003). The efficacy of different neem preparations for the control of insects damaging potatoes and eggplants in the Sudan. Crop Protec., 22 (8): 1015-1021.
- Elshafie, H.A.F. and Abdelraheem, B.A., (2012). Field evaluation of three biopesticides for integrated management of major pests of tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L. in Sudan. Agric. Bio. J. N. Am., 3 (9) : 340-344.
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- Rijal, J.P., GC, Y.D., Thapa, R.B. and Kafle, L.N. (2008). Efficacy ofMetarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against Helicoverpa armigera in Chickpea, under Field conditions in Nepal. Formosan Entomol., 28 (4) : 249-258.
- Schmutterer, H. (Ed.) (1995). The neem tree. Source of unique natural products for integrated pest management, medicine, industry and other purposes. Weinheim, New York, Basel, Cambridge, Tokyo (VCH).
- Siddig, S.A. (1987). A proposed management programme including neem treatments for combating potato pests in Sudan, pp. 449-459. In: Natural pesticides from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and other Tropical Plants. (eds. H. Schmutterer and K.R.S. Ascher), Proceedings of 3rd International Neem Conference, Nairobi, 1986.
- Siddig, S.A. (1991). Evaluation of neem seed and leaf water extracts and powders for the control of insect pests in Sudan. Technical Bulletin 6. Agriculture Research Corporation, Shambat Research Station, 39pp.
- Saxena, R.C. (2011). Neem in pest management. J. Eco-friendly Agric., 6 (2) : 105-116.
- Tefera, Tadele and Pringle, K.L. (2004). Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae for Controlling Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Maize. Biocon. Sci. Tech., 14 (8) : 849-853.
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- Expansion of Sericulture in India Using Geospatial Tools and Web Technology
Abstract Views :246 |
PDF Views:95
Authors
B. K. Handique
1,
P. T. Das
1,
J. Goswami
1,
C. Goswami
1,
P. S. Singh
1,
C. J. Prabhakar
2,
C. M. Bajpeyi
2,
P. L. N. Raju
1
Affiliations
1 North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Department of Space, Shillong 793 103, IN
2 Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, B.T.M. Layout, Madivala, Bengaluru 560 068, IN
1 North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Department of Space, Shillong 793 103, IN
2 Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, B.T.M. Layout, Madivala, Bengaluru 560 068, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 111, No 8 (2016), Pagination: 1312-1318Abstract
Potential areas for expansion of sericulture in 108 selected districts covering 24 states in the country were mapped using remote sensing, GIS and GPS tools. Special emphasis was given to northeastern (NE) region, where 41 districts out of a total of 108 districts were selected. Potential area identification for sericulture development was based on land evaluation, water resources and climatic requirements for growing silkworm food plants as well as rearing silkworms. Among NE states, Mizoram has maximum highly suitable area (4.7% of total geographical area) followed by Meghalaya (2.8%), that can be brought under mulberry sericulture. Among non-traditional sericulture states, Himachal Pradesh has the highest suitable area (0.9% highly suitable and 6.2% moderately suitable areas) in the selected districts. Among the five traditional sericulture states, Tamil Nadu has the highest area under highly suitable category, which is about 4% of the total geographical area in the selected districts. To provide information on sericulture and spatial information on potential areas for the selected 108 districts, a geoportal titled 'Sericulture Information Linkages and Knowledge System' (SILKS) was conceptualized and developed using open source GIS, and put in the public domain (http://silks.csb.gov.in). Within three years, the portal could make a significant impact in the country particularly in NE states and a number of sericulture expansion activities have been taken up based on the study.Keywords
Geoportal, Geospatial Tools, Open Source GIS, Sericulture, Web Technology.Full Text
References
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- Climate Resilient Technological Interventions to Ensure Food Security in Flood Affected Area – An Experience from Nicra Village, Dhubri, Assam
Abstract Views :200 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Dhubri (Assam), IN
2 Directorate of Extension Education, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Dhubri (Assam), IN
2 Directorate of Extension Education, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 442-447Abstract
The study was conducted in villages of Dhubri district in Assam under National Innovation on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project implemented by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhubri during 2013 to 2015. The villages are situated under Bilasipara sub-division in the district ‘Dhubri’ of Assam, India on 26° 15. 425´ to 26° 16.570´ N latitude and 90° 14.034´ to 90° 18.040´ E longitude at an elevation of 128 ft from mean sea level. Recurrent floods has been the principal constraints in food production in these villages affecting mainly winter (Kharif) rice during the growing season as well as summer rice (Boro and Ahu) at the time of maturity. The prevailing weather patterns of the area were observed to have a strong bearing on the occurrence, intensity and magnitude of floods. About 71 per cent of total rainfall occurs during monsoon period (June to September), the winter being virtually dry leaving little scope for growing any Rabi crop. To ensure rice production to climatic variability leading to flood, site specific climate resilient technologies such as staggered planting rice variety ‘Gitesh’, flood escaping, short duration HYV rice ‘Luit’ for post and pre-flood situation, submergence tolerant rice variety ‘Swarna Sub 1’ and mid duration HYV of rice ‘Joymati’ during preflood situation were tested and demonstrated in the project villages. It was necessary to observe the performance of these varieties to the climatic vulnerability as well as farmer’s acceptability. The average yield of the rice variety ‘Gitesh’ (45 days aged seedlings), ‘Luit’ (post flood situation), ‘Luit’ (pre-flood situation), ‘Swarna Sub 1’ and ‘Jomati’ were found to be 40 to 42, 26.3 to 36, 23.35 to 31.39, 33 to 45 and 42.37 to 50.76 q per hectare, respectively. As a result of the study and demonstration to endure recurrent flood and climatic variability, the newly introduced winter rice varieties, Gitesh has spread over the highest area in the project villages (90.00%) followed by ‘Swarna Sub 1’ (75.00 %) and ‘Luit’ (66.67 %) due to flexibility in seedling age facilitating delayed transplanting, submergence tolerance upto 14 days and allowance for transplanting after recession of flood, respectively.Keywords
Flood, Rice, Climate, Resilient.References
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- Development of a Muga Disease Early Warning System – A Mobile-Based Service for Seri Farmers
Abstract Views :184 |
PDF Views:81
Authors
J. Goswami
1,
D. K. Gogoi
2,
N. Rasid
1,
B. K. Handique
1,
G. Subrahmanyam
2,
P. P. Bora
2,
R. Das
2,
P. L. N. Raju
1
Affiliations
1 North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Department of Space, Umiam 793 103, IN
2 Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Lahdoigarh, Jorhat 785 700, IN
1 North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Department of Space, Umiam 793 103, IN
2 Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Lahdoigarh, Jorhat 785 700, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 10 (2021), Pagination: 1328-1334Abstract
Flacherie is a major bacterial disease causing >40% loss during Muga summer crops. For finding the ischolar_main causes of the diseases, relationships were established between rearing and production data corresponding to land use/land cover, land surface temperature and meteorological parameters. Adverse affects were found in farms associated with anthropogenic activities, in contrast to forest cover which shows a negative trend. Muga disease early warning system, a mobile-based application and dashboard has been developed to predict rate of flacherie infestation at least 5–10 days in advance, for proper precautionary measures by the farmers to avoid disease outbreak and crop lossKeywords
Crop Loss, Early Warning System, Flacherie Disease, Mobile-Based Service, Muga Silkworm, Remote Sensing. Muga Silkworm.Full Text
References
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- Space technology support for development of agriculture in the North Eastern Region of India – scope and challenges
Abstract Views :152 |
PDF Views:86
Authors
B. K. Handique
1,
C. Goswami
1,
P. T. Das
1,
J. Goswami
1,
P. Jena
1,
F. Dutta
1,
D. K. Jha
1,
S. P. Aggarwal
1
Affiliations
1 North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Umiam 793 103, India, IN
1 North Eastern Space Applications Centre, Umiam 793 103, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 8 (2022), Pagination: 975-986Abstract
The North Eastern Region of India (NER) has tremendous scope for accelerating its growth in agriculture and allied areas through advanced data acquisition, interpretation and dissemination methods with geospatial technology. For several thematic applications, geospatial tools and techniques are being used to provide synoptic, cost-efficient and timely information for effective crop planning and monitoring in the region. A review of space applications in agriculture, horticulture, sericulture, land-use suitability, shifting cultivation, groundwater prospecting, soil resources management, etc. has been made, highlighting the scope and limitation of using these advanced technologies. Satellite remote sensing has several limitations in NER, viz. small and fragmented farmlands, persistent clouds during monsoon, mixed farming, steep hills, etc. Considering these facts, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used as an alternative for satellite remote sensing applications in agriculture. The increased availability of very high resolution satellite and UAV data will offer opportunities for innovative solutions to fulfil specific user needs of agriculture and allied sectors in NERFull Text
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